![]() ![]() While work did continue for a short period of time, Landers, Frary and Clark’s production fell silent in 1969 after General Electric left New Britain. Williams Company shut down production in New Britain shortly after completing the transaction, it was hoped at the time that some of the jobs at the Ellis Street plant might be preserved by General Electric. Williams Company of New York, with the food chopper division having been acquired by the Union Manufacturing Company, and the electrical appliance operations purchased by General Electric. In 1965, the majority of the firm was taken over by the J.B. Landers, Frary and Clark continued to produce appliances at their Ellis Street plant through the 1960s. During the First World War alone Landers, Frary and Clark produced approximately 3,000,000 canteens, 5,000,000 trench knives, millions of mess kits, bacon cans, canteen cups, and similar metalware, as well as practically all of the sabers required by the United States Cavalry. Significant contributions were also made by the company during the World Wars. The demand for these goods was spurred by the prosperity Americans experienced during the 1910s and 1920s, and the firm’s Ellis Street plant was continually expanded during this period. By 1913, electric appliances produced by Landers, Frary and Clark included irons, coffee pots, electric ranges, vacuum cleaners, bread mixers, cake makers, electric heaters, and dishwashers. In 1898, the company added home appliances to its line of hardware and cutlery with the introduction of the “Universal” food chopper, which spurred the construction of a third manufacturing plant on Ellis Street by 1908.Ī whole line of appliances followed the Universal food chopper, an increasing number of these being electrified by the early 1900s as access to the utility reached a greater number of American homes. By the late 1880s the company and its two plants boasted $500,000 in capital and was led by J.A. This was destroyed in 1874, but quickly rebuilt on a larger scale and with the most modern machinery. In 1866, the Landers, Frary and Clark erected a second plant, known as the Aetna Works, for the production of table cutlery. ![]() Frary was brought into the newly formed Landers, Frary and Clark Manufacturing Company. ![]() Smith retired from the company at this point in time and James D. A significant move towards this end came in 1862, when the firm purchased Frary, Carey and Company of Meriden, Connecticut. This occupied a substantial plant on East Main Street, which was continually enlarged as the company’s business expanded. Smith joined the firm and it was reorganized as the Landers and Smith Manufacturing Company. Landers and Josiah Dewey established a small manufactory for the production of furniture casters, window springs, hat and coat hooks, and other small hardware items. The origins of Landers, Frary and Clark date to 1842, when George M. ![]()
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